2018 NRA Annual Meeting (Dallas, Texas) – AAR

I made a quick trip to the NRA Annual Meeting in Dallas.  The NRAAM has basically become a copy of the SHOT show that’s accessible to the general public, combined with a lot of seminars and meetings related to various NRA programs.  The event usually draws more than 80,000 attendees over the multiple days.  Admission is free.  There are many, many blog posts and youTube videos all showing bits and pieces of the event out there if you search for them, way too many for me to link to here.

My experiences at this year’s NRAAM:

THURSDAY Pt 1

Arrived Thursday afternoon.  Very little signage explaining where to park. Parked in a commercial pay to park lot near the convention center. Was immediately approached by a panhandler asking for money.  Put my “Managing Unknown Contacts” skills to use twice, as I had to work around him to get to the pay station and then go by him again to get back to the car to put the tag in the windshield.

No clear signage explaining where registration was. Apparently I parked in the back of the facility, ended up on the back loading dock, and entered the vendor area past security, eventually winding my way to the front to the early bird registration area.  Despite being a Benefactor member, they didn’t give me a “Benefactor” ribbon, only a Life Member ribbon with my registration badge.

Saw some on-duty Dallas PD officers, told them about the panhandler in the parking area. Was disappointed that none of the 3 of them knew enough about the layout around the arena to know where the “P-Star parking lot by the loading dock” was.  But one of them did stroll off to go try to find it and look into the panhandling situation.

Had a stroll through the NRA store, where all the various NRA-branded items were on sale.  Propper, Vertx and 5.11 also had booths inside the NRA store, and I got to chat with one of the Propper execs who was working his own booth.  Double bonus, I was wearing Propper pants and a Propper shirt – all items they had discontinued – and got to talk to the exec about product needs of those carrying concealed in upscale business casual environments.  One big blind spot for all the ‘tactical’ clothing companies is that they think their market is cops – so garments have features intended to appeal to cops, on and off duty.  Reality is that there are less than 1 million cops, but more than 13 million carry permit holders. That’s a much bigger market.  Most of the “concealed carry” shirts and parts that these companies produce have pockets in weird places (Propper shirts have sideways secret chest pockets held closed by magnets) that do get noticed by women and others that pay attention to how others are dressed.

Most of the products I saw at the NRA store continued that “tradition” of being just a little too abnormal to go unnoticed in a true business casual environment.  Penny’s comment is that these companies need an actual fashion consultant, not just cops and retired military people, on staff to help them.  Little things, like making sure the plaid material on the pockets aligns with the plaid on the shirt, get overlooked.  (The whole Plaid Tablecloth shirt design approach has become cliche.)

This particular Vertx shirt includes an interesting feature: an integral “half undershirt” attached to the shirt, to make it easier to wear a single carry garment and still have a layer between bare skin and the gun. That idea is clever, but the shirt itself is too casual for professional wear.

(Aside: one company that probably *should* have been at the NRA show advertising their products is Untuckit. They make higher grade products designed to be worn untucked. I have several of their shirts, and their Austin storefront is staffed by people that are gun friendly – they are Ok with customers trying on shirts in their dressing rooms while wearing holstered pistols as long as it’s done discreetly.)

Carry Guard

Last year NRA rolled out a new program called Carry Guard that included both gun owner ‘insurance’ and a training component.  I have nothing good to say about any aspect of this program. For those that haven’t been paying attention, here’s a quick summary:

1) The insurance was poor compared to all other programs offered by non-NRA alternatives such as Armed Citizens Legal Defense Network.

2) At last year’s NRAAM, companies competing with Carry Guard in the insurance/legal market were not allowed to have booths. This year ACLDN had a booth but USCCA and others did not.

3) When Carry Guard rolled out, I contacted them about becoming a Carry Guard instructor and about hosting Carry Guard classes.  A year later, I (and apparently thousands of others) who contacted them have never been replied to.

4) An early Carry Guard misstep was to tell students they could not bring revolvers or 1911 style pistols to class.  This was only rectified after significant outcry from potential Carry Guard students and major industry manufacturers who produce revolvers and 1911-pattern pistols.

5) There are over 5,000 people certified to teach the NRA’s Personal Protection Outside the Home course – a class offering training similar to what the Carry Guard program offers.  KR Training‘s Defensive Pistol Skills 1, 2 and 3 courses are derived from, and aligned with, this NRA course. At this year’s NRAAM, tens of thousands of dollars were spent promoting the Carry Guard program — with ZERO dollars spent to promote ANY program, trainer, or course connected to the NRA’s Training and Education Division. The T&E division is the official training operation of the NRA  Not Carry Guard.  Instead, magazine-sized books were available, by the hundreds, promoting Carry Guard.

As I discuss in my Beyond the One Percent presentation, basic level NRA instructors, who provide the state-mandated training for concealed carry and Hunter Education, are the primary source in the US for most gun owners to receive training.  As many as a million students a year take NRA basic level firearms classes.

The Carry Guard program, by comparison, has only offered a few, expensive, poorly advertised, 3 day courses that have limited/zero appeal to the average carry permit holder. The Carry Guard instructor team is a tiny number of former military personnel with close ties to the non-NRA for-profit ad agency.

From a pure business perspective, there is no way the Carry Guard training program generated enough revenue in the last year to pay for the level of advertising presented at the NRAAM. And without expanding the program to incorporate local and regional trainers, or even responding to submitted requests to host courses, there’s no realistic way the program will be anything more but a small scale operation competing with dozens of well established private sector programs offering cheaper, shorter courses with a known track record of student success.   They can’t sell enough t-shirts or mugs to break even.

In an era when major resources are being deployed by gun control groups, including weaponizing the media, corporations, banks and social media companies to suppress firearms related information and limit the abilities of firearms-related companies to operate, misuse of NRA funds for this failed program needs to stop. The resources should be diverted to the Training and Education program to improve or expand programs actually reaching large numbers of students, particularly new shooters that we need to grow the ranks of pro-gun voters, or given to NRA-ILA to support political action.

THURSDAY Pt 2

Thursday night I had the opportunity to dine with Michael Bane, producer of many shows for the Outdoor Channel, and other Down Range/Outdoor Channel folks.

I brought my old copy of John Shaw’s book “You Can’t Miss”, which Michael co-wrote, to Dallas, and managed to leave it in the car, failing in my quest to get it signed.

Ended the evening staying with Caleb and Lisa Causey at Lone Star Medics World HQ.

FRIDAY

I got there early Friday, anticipating bad traffic and difficulty parking, both of which occurred but not to the degree I expected.

I was able to spend the morning strolling the vendor floor with four longtime friends.  Two of them attended the Pence/Trump talk Friday afternoon.  I had to get back to College Station for a music gig and could not stick around after lunch.

My first purchase of the morning was a TUFF products iStow backpack – a clever product that’s a full size backpack that folds up into a small package about the size of a hardback book.  It was useful for wearing while browsing the floor but will also come in handy in my luggage for future trips.

Highlight of the morning was getting a copy of Bill Wilson’s “Gun Guy” book autographed by Bill.  His contributions to practical shooting and concealed carry, over the past 30+ years, has been significant. The book was co-written by Michael Bane, so now I have two books on my stack to get signed by Michael next time I see him.

Another product that caught my eye was the new RAPID car gun safe from Hornady.

This could be a useful product for those that can’t carry at work and need a secure place to put their gun inside the car.

The last thing I purchased was a discounted (show special) copy of LASR software. It uses a laptop and any laser-equipped pistol (like a SIRT pistol) to support many different kinds of dry fire practice.  I’ve been working on improving the dry fire/classroom materials we use in classes, and I’ll be setting up a dedicated laptop/webcam with the LASR software.

MEET AND GREETS

If you wanted to meet a pro competition shooter, industry legend, or social media celebrity, they were all at NRAAM.  Many vendors had meet and greet events at their booths with their sponsored stars.  I ended up with a signed “Pigman” hat by being at the Hornady booth at the right place and right time. I wasn’t familiar with his program, but getting the hat did motivate me to look him up.

SUMMARY

The 2019 NRA Annual Meeting will be in Indianapolis. If you live close to that area, or just have time and funds to go, I encourage you to attend. The annual meeting is one of the best things NRA does all year.

 

KR Training April 2018 newsletter

Welcome to the KR Training April 2018 newsletter!

Check the schedule page on the KR Training website for the full list of upcoming classes.

If you aren’t already a subscriber to receive this newsletter each month, you can subscribe here or follow this blog. You can also follow KR Training on Facebook or Twitter for more frequent posts and information.

DEFENSIVE PISTOL SKILLS PROGRAM

We have created a 40 hour certification and challenge coin that will be awarded to students that have completed 40 hours of training with us. The core curriculum is Texas LTC (from any trainer), DPS-1, DPS-2, DPS-3, Personal Tactics Skills, Beyond Basics Handgun, AT-2 Scenarios, Low Light Shooting, and at least one from a list of elective courses.  We are offering several of the rarely offered classes in this program  (Personal Tactics Skills June 9, Defensive Pistol Skills 3 August 11) over the next few months so students that are close to completing the program requirements can earn their coins.

MAY & JUNE DISCOUNT OFFERS

May 19 Defensive Pistol Skills Small Gun – two slots for $120. Bring a friend!

June 9 Defensive Pistol Skills 2 & Personal Tactics Skills – take both for $130.

June 16 Handgun Coaching & License To Carry – take both for $125.

50% off refresher slots in any course you’ve taken before.

Payment in full in advance required for discounts.

Register here

MAY-JULY CLASSES

We’ve added more classes to the schedule, including:

Basic & LTC Courses

Defensive Skills Program

Advanced Classes & Guest Instructors

A GIRL AND A GUN 2018 CONFERENCE

Team KR Training is back from the 2018 A Girl and a Gun National Conference, held at Reveille Peak Ranch in Burnet, Texas, April 2018. Three KR Training instructors (Karl Rehn, John Kochan and Tracy Thronburg), assisted by Tiffany Johnson from Tom Givens’ Rangemaster school, presented 12 sessions at this year’s conference.  A full AAR is posted on the KR Training blog.

RANGEMASTER TAC-CON NORTHWEST

Karl and Ed Vinyard will be representing KR Training at the NorthWest Regional Tac-Con, July 26-28, 2018, to be held at the Firearms Academy of Seattle in southern Washington state.  Haven’t made summer vacation plans yet? Join us in the Pacific Northwest for cool weather and great training.

BLOG-O-RAMA

2018 SCHEDULE

The KR Training schedule shows most of the classes we plan to offer through late October 2018 and even a few already scheduled for 2019. Registration is open for everything listed.

We look forward to training you!
Karl, Penny and the KR Training team

A Girl and a Gun National Conference 2018 AAR

Team KR Training is back from the 2018 A Girl and a Gun National Conference, held at Reveille Peak Ranch in Burnet, Texas, April 2018.

350 A Girl & A Gun Members
65 Brilliant Instructors
40 Generous On-Site Vendors
16 Dedicated Staff Members
12 Hard-Working Range Donkeys
67 Event Sponsors
35 Simultaneous Training Sessions
185,000 Rounds of Ammunition
210 Rolls of Toilet Paper
1 Incredible Sisterhood

Three KR Training instructors, assisted by Tiffany Johnson from Tom Givens’ Rangemaster school, presented 12 sessions at this year’s conference:

Wednesday: NRA Range Safety Officer (Karl Rehn), “Should I Stay or Should I Go – Preparedness” (John Kochan)

Thursday: I performed an hour of pre-banquet music (solo piano and vocals) for about 400 people.

Friday: Skill Builder (Karl and John, 2 sessions), Handgun Skills and Drills (Tracy and Tiffany), 2 sessions)

Saturday: Correcting Common Shooting Errors (Karl and John), Historical Handgun (Karl and John), Everyday Carry Guns (Tracy and Tiffany, 2 sessions)

Sunday: Pushing to the Next Level (Karl and John), Precision Pistol (Tracy and Tiffany)

 

DOING IT RIGHT

I’ve been a presenter at the conference every year since year 2 (this was the 6th year).  Everything about this year’s conference was professional grade.  A short list of things they do very well, that deserve recognition:

1) For the 3 days of the main conference, there were 35 different training events running in parallel, involving dozens of instructors teaching a very wide range of students.  The scope of that effort is equal or greater than a major match like a USPSA or IDPA National championship, particularly since many conference attendees have never attended anything beyond a local chapter event before.  The event organizers and range support staff do an incredible job with logistics and support for all the activities.

2) On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday prior to the main conference, AG&G provided continuing education and development for their local chapter facilitators, who serve both as club leaders and trainers at the local level.  The level of shooting skill expected from those facilitators is higher than what is required for NRA basic pistol or our state level “license to carry” instructor program.  In a perfect world, the NRA would offer regional annual instructor continuing education similar to what AG&G offers for their facilitators.  It’s a significant level of commitment for the facilitators to invest 6-7 days each year for both the facilitator training and the main conference.

3) AG&G sorts participants into different “tracks” based on their experience and ability.  Early attempts to have participants self-sort encountered the same problems that exists everywhere in the firearms training industry: the tendency of people to over-rate their abilities and enroll in courses that require skills beyond their actual capabilities.  In recent years they created a check in “gear check” process with a clearly defined set of performance standards that participants have to demonstrate, to earn their track.

This process solved a lot of problems trainers presenting at previous conferences had with mismatches between student equipment and skills and course curriculum.  This year was the first time that every course I taught was attended by students with the correct background and gear for the session. Previous years always had 1-2 that were not ready for the higher level courses.

John Daub and I have written extensively on minimum standards and methods each shooter can use for individual assessment (and goal setting).  AG&G has done an excellent job of creating a structure for their members that describes a clear path to developing handgun skill.

4) Equipment selection can be a challenge, particularly holster selection for ladies.  AG&G required all ladies attending to have an outside the waistband holster, regardless of level.  Additionally, they had requirements for holsters similar to what we use in our classes, so most ladies showed up with good quality kydex holsters, instead of cheap nylon, or “gimmick” holsters that are appealing for concealed carry but are problematic when used on a firing line during a group class.  This year the only gear problems we had in any session were guns that were too big for the shooter’s hand. That’s a significant reduction in gear challenges that occurred in earlier years.

5) Overall level of shooting skill and consistency in prior training.  Over the past 5 years, I’ve seen the overall level of shooting skill, even at the lowest track, move up.  Similarly, the level of safe gun handling and understand of proper range etiquette (how to use a safe table and handle guns in a training environment around others) has significantly increased.  I’ve also observed that the information being given to local chapter members by facilitators is much more consistent than it was in the early years.

All of those things are happening because the national organization has put a lot of effort into developing their local facilitators, and the local facilitators are doing an excellent job of passing good information down to local chapter members.

The end result of this is that the majority of women I trained at this year’s conference had better gun handling, better technique and were shooting better than the vast majority of shooters that only have their state carry permit who attend my Defensive Pistol Essentials or Defensive Pistol Skills 1 course.

Everyone associated with the AG&G organization deserves recognition and attention for that significant accomplishment.   AG&G’s created its own new shooter course, that facilitators were trained to teach during this year’s conference, and I expect that will be yet another step forward for the excellent work being done, particularly by the local facilitators.

 

 

 

A-Zone Range Maintenance

We built the KR Training A-Zone Range back in 2001, with grand opening on 02/02/02.  Pics and info from the grand opening event are still saved on the archive.krtraining.com site.

After 16 years of regular use on the range, we had the lead from the berms extracted, and the berm faces rebuilt.

We pulled more than 10,000 lbs of lead out of the berms.  A few years ago, a group of reloaders extracted about 1500 lbs using shovels and manual labor.  At 7000 grains per pound, that’s over 80 million grains of lead, over 650,000 rounds fired over the past 16 years.  That’s not counting the rounds fired on steel targets that fragmented, or the rounds fired into side berms and in the shoothouse bay that we didn’t extract.

After the lead extraction was complete, we added some erosion control barriers (railroad ties) to keep the berm dirt from sliding back down.

Book Review – Newhall Shooting (Mike Wood)

Over the past year I’ve been developing a new course for KR Training, Historical Handgun, that teaches the history & evolution of defensive handgun skills.  Part of that effort has been seeking out and reading old books on shooting, purchasing copies signed by the authors when possible.

Newhall Shooting – A Tactical Analysis – Mike Wood

https://www.amazon.com/Newhall-Shooting-Enforcements-Deadliest-Shootings/dp/144024099X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1517501742&sr=1-1&keywords=Newhall+shooting

The Newhall shooting is a famous incident in the annals of firearms training, best known for the widely repeated, but incorrect legend that the fallen officers were found with spent brass in their pockets.

Mike Wood’s father was an officer with the California Highway Patrol, and his book was written with significant input and contributions from current and retired CHP officers.

He wrote a recent article on the incident for Police One, and Claude Werner also wrote about the incident recently on his blog, if you want brief introductions to the history of this incident.

The first section of the book is a very detailed narrative and reconstruction of the gunfight, including crime scene photographs, and drawings.  Section 2 of the book relates to my Historical Handgun program, as it discusses the state of CHP training in 1970. Section 3 is an analysis of the gunfight, and Section 4 assesses how the Newhall gunfight affected firearms training in the years after it occurred, with Appendix A of particular interest to me, as it provides a history of CHP firearms, equipment and training.

Section 1 – The Gunfight

The book includes a lot more details, but here’s the shortest possible description of the incident, for those unfamiliar with the incident: Two criminals, Jack Twining and Bobby Davis, were driving around Southern California with a carload of guns, planning to steal explosives and rob an armored car.  They threaten another motorist with a gun. The motorist calls 911, and two CHP officers (Gore and Frago) respond.  During the initial contact, Frago is shot by Twining as he stands by the passenger door of the criminal’s vehicle.  Officer Gore is killed by Davis, all within the first minute of the stop.

Two more officers, Pence and Alleyn, arrive on scene and are immediately fired at as they call for more units on the radio. An extended gunfight occurs, with Pence and Alleyn both dying, with minor wounds to Twining and Davis. During the fight, an unarmed citizen/former Marine, Gary Dean Kness, attempts to assist, using a shotgun and a revolver from fallen officers, to engage the criminals, hitting Davis before retreating.

This video includes interview footage with Gary Kness, the citizen that used dropped CHP guns to fire back at the attackers.

 

Other officers arrive.

Twining retreats into a nearby building and eventually commits suicide rather than surrender to CHP; Davis flees on foot and is captured.

Section 2 – CHP Training 1970

This section details the behind the scenes situation at the CHP academy, as competing agendas between CHP and FBI programs fought for their part of the available training time provided to cadets. A 36-hour CHP tactics course on felony car stops was 30 hours of classroom and 6 hours of field exercises. CHP photos included in the book show some of the tactics that were taught.

Firearms training in 1970 was one handed bullseye shooting at distance, and one handed hip shooting at distances 7 yards and closer.  Single action (thumb cocking) was advocated for shots past 7 yards.  As the author notes:

Courses of fire began with the gun in hand, not in the holster. Officers mostly fired at match-style bull’s-eye targets in training, and they loaded from trays or cans of ammunition that were frequently located on a waist-level table in front of the shooter. They were expected to police their brass during the course of fire and neatly collect it for disposal later. The whole affair was a rather orchestrated and orderly process—a test of marksmanship perhaps, but bearing no resemblance to the chaotic conditions encountered in a real gunfight.

They did use a “Drawmeter”, a device developed in the 1930’s to time quick draws, to measure draw speed.   During the 1960s, drills were expanded to include some shooting at night with a flashlight, some two handed shooting techniques.  Non dominant hand shooting and gun manipulation, and shooting on the move were not taught. Shotgun training included both hip and shouldered firing.

According to the book, three of the four officers killed scored well in training, and Officer Gore was top shooter in his academy class.

This video was produced by CHP after the incident for use in police training.

Section 3 – Gunfight Analysis

Author Wood uses Ayoob’s priorities of survival as a framework to analyze the gunfight, starting with Mental Awareness and Preparedness, Proper Use of Tactics, Skill with Safety Equipment, and Optimum Choice of Safety Rescue Equipment.

Under Mental Awareness and Preparedness & Proper Use of Tactics, Wood postulates that Officer Gore was using tactics appropriate for a high risk stop, where Officer Frago appeared to be treating the incident as a low risk stop.   In both cases, proximity of the officers to the suspects was a key element in their deaths.  The officers arriving later in the incident already knew it was a very high risk situation and adjusted their actions accordingly.  For Pence and Alleyn, it appears that marksmanship was a key factor, as they fired many rounds but failed to get effective hits. The most effective hit on either criminal was fired by the citizen who stopped to assist.  Wood’s analysis also addresses the myth regarding “brass in pockets”, explaining that what actually occurred is that Officer Pence was trying to reload his revolver pulling loose rounds from a dump pouch, while wounded and crouched behind cover. He dumped his spent brass on the ground and did not put the cases in his pocket.  Certainly higher capacity firearms that were easier to reload or backup guns (Optimum choice of equipment) would have provided some advantage to the officers. The criminals had multiple loaded guns in the vehicle, and simply discarded empty guns, grabbing others, to stay in the fight.

Wood’s analysis is far more detailed than I can recount in this review.

Section 4 – Where Are We Now

After the incident, CHP changed tactics for felony stops, required officers to wait for backup before doing a felony stop, treated reports of brandishing more seriously, and increased training in tactics.  Firearms training changed, to eliminate policing brass during a course of fire and add instruction in weak hand firing, reloading, night shooting, malfunction drills and movement, both for pistol and shotgun.

Duty ammunition, not target ammunition, was used for training after Newhall. CHP began carrying speedloaders, replacing dump pouches.  Methods for how shotguns were carried in cars were changed. Car radios were updated.

The Newhall incident was a turning point in the evolution of firearms training, a key step in the major transition away from the status quo established in the 1930s and 1940s, leading to more realistic and dynamic training conducted today.

Appendix A – History

The Appendix is a great summary of one agency’s evolution from the 1920s to the present day – a subset of the material I’ll be covering in my Historical Handgun course and book. It uses a similar format to mine, breaking down history in blocks of time, discussing the guns, gear and skills used in each era.

SUMMARY

Anyone teaching firearms, at any level, and anyone that carries a firearm for self-defense should read this book.  The level of detail it includes about the Newhall incident is significant, the perspective it provides on the history of firearms training is essential.   It’s an extremely well researched, well written book heavy with footnotes and references.

 

 

 

2018 Rangemaster Tactical Conference AAR part 5 – The Match

\From March 16-18, 2018, several of us from the KR Training team (myself, Dave Reichek, and Tracy Becker) attended the 20th annual Rangemaster Tactical Conference, held at the Direct Action Resource Center near Little Rock, Arkansas.  This is part 5 of a series of posts about sessions I attended and taught, the match and products I evaluated as part of the conference.

Part 1 is here. Part 2 is here. Part 3 is here. Part 4 is here.

Today’s post is about the 2018 match and the evolution of the match format.

MATCH HISTORY

The Conference began as the IDPA Winter Nationals, held at Tom Givens’ Rangemaster indoor range in Memphis.  The match consisted of standard IDPA stages.  When the event evolved into the Tactical Conference, the live fire match changed to an all-low-light, all-surprise-stage, multi-stage event.  Competitors received very little/no information about the stages, and were instructed not to discuss the stages with others after shooting them.  The stages used reactive 3D targets designed by John Hearne. I purchased 4 of them to use at my own range. They use the plastic 3D Tac-Man shells, attached to a pepper-popper type steel target that must be hit in the 6″ chest plate or small head plate to fall.

Stage scoring was simple.  Total time to knock down all the shoot targets, with penalties for hitting no-shoots and a few other IDPA-ish tactics rules about use of cover.  No limit on magazine capacity. No reload restrictions.  Simply “solve the problem using your actual carry gear”.

In 2005 the conference was featured on an episode of Shooting Gallery.  A sample of what the stages were like that year are in this video.

When the Conference moved to the Memphis police academy, the match began to evolve, combining a standards stage (simpler to run for more shooters in less time), with a decreasing number of surprise scenarios.  In 2010, when the match was held at the US Shooting Academy in Tulsa, the match included a run in their shoot house.

The importance of the live fire match began to decrease, as the number of presenters and sessions increased.  When the conference became a traveling event, logistics of the host facilities became a factor, as did the increasing number of participants. This resulted in a transition away from scenarios to a pure standards/qualification course of fire approach using a challenging course of fire intended to be very difficult to shoot a perfect score for a Master or Grand Master level shooter.

2018 MATCH

The 2018 match was shot using turning targets, and the first event was a variation of the FBI qualification course used in many courses taught by Rangemaster certified instructors.

You can see a simulation of the match course of fire by visiting dryrange.com and selecting Tac-Con 2018 as the course of fire.

186 shooters completed the defensive pistol match this year (many attendees opt not to shoot the match). This total included 160 males and 26 women.

38 of them shot a perfect 200 on the first stage, and progressed to the shoot off, which used the Five Yard Roundup drill I described in a previous blog post.  All those in the top 16 were IDPA Master or higher level shooters. Under the stress of competition, only one shooter (Massad Ayoob) fired a perfect 100, and many shot less than 90 points.  Scoring 90 points or better on this drill, with the small 10 ring on the NRA B-8, can be challenging even for the very skilled shooter.

(photo Tamara Keel)

from Tom Givens: The man vs man shoot-off pitted two contenders against each other on a mirror image problem based on the old Middle Race shoot. Each contestant had two mannequin type reactive targets, one at about 8 yards and one at 10 yards, plus a Split Popper at 9 yards. Shooters began while holding an empty cartridge box in both hands, chest high, to simulate a cell phone. On signal, the shooter must drop the cell phone, draw, knock down the closer mannequin, knock down the farther mannequin, then knock down his side of the Split Popper, all before his opponent could finish on his side. Two out of three falls wins the bout, and advanced the winner to the next level. This continued until the only two undefeated shooters met for the championship, when their bout was for best three out of five.

After that final stage was completed, Gabe White was the match winner, with Spencer Keepers 2nd and KR Training student KA Clark 3rd. Here’s video of their shootoff runs. Here’s more video of the shootoff that shows the 3D targets. For the ladies, Melody Lauer won this shoot-off, with Lynn Givens in second place, and Sarah Ryan took third.

The match staff tracked competitor equipment this year and found the following trends:
Calibers
9mm- 89.6%
.40- 4.8%
.45- 3.6%
.38- 1.2% (2 revolvers)
.357 SIG- 1 example

Handgun Type
Glock 70.5%
M&P 23.2%
1911 4.4%
Other 1.9% (Beretta, SIG, HK, Kanik, CZ)

Holster Type
IWB 58.4%
OWB 41.6%

Optic on pistol- 9.6% (Top 3 in both Open and Ladies Championship standings had no optic)

The top 3 male competitors all carried in the appendix position.

The One Point Down Club

I don’t practice as much as I used to, because 99% of the time I’m on the range I’m teaching, preparing to teach, or cleaning up from a class.  It’s the irony and the joy of owning my own range.  But I always use the TacCon match as motivation to tune myself up and evaluate gear. This year was no different.  When I was on Mike Seeklander’s American Warrior Society podcast discussing red dot sights, I stated that I had planned to shoot the match using a slide mounted red dot.

When I started doing practice sessions using the previous year’s match course of fire, however, I found that I was consistently shooting better scores with iron sights using an OWB holster, so that’s what I used on match day.  The performance losses were occurring at 3 and 5 yards, with one hand presentations and occasional failures to find the dot quickly.  I went back to my notes from the 2017 match and focused on improving my “IDPA gamer” slide lock reload technique.  Instead of using my dominant hand thumb to work the slide lock lever to release the slide, I experimented with using both thumbs, in a technique Massad Ayoob taught in MAG-40, and with simply using my non-dominant hand thumb, pulling down.  That practice time paid off, as I not only figured out a technique that was reliable for me 100% of the time, but improved my understanding of variations on that technique I can teach others.

The other area I worked on that needed improvement was clearing an open front cover garment.  When really pushing for speed I found myself sometimes getting the cover garment tangled up and fouling the draw.  Again through lots of repetition, with attention paid to what worked and what did not, I cleaned up that movement so that multiple different cover garments that I wear on a regular basis were all clearing cleanly and consistently.

Most previous years were scored in Time Only format, with speed being a factor in the match score and time added for shots outside the center zone.  This year’s match was shot on points using par times – par times that were slow enough that 38 people shot perfect scores.

I had a perfect score going until the final string at 15 yards, where I pushed my first shot up and right, maybe 1/2″ into the -1 zone, shooting a 199/200.  There were a lot of us in the One Point Down club this year.  The level of shooting required to finish in the top 10, or top 16 (this year), continues to increase, as does the number of attendees (most of whom are trainers) shooting at a very high level.

Tom Givens, on the full match results:

We’re not going to post the full results, but let me explain why.

First, for the men, this was a three-tiered match, which can get pretty confusing. The paper match was a series of standard skill drills, fired on turning targets, which increases the stress a bit. We had 186 shooters complete the match, and we needed to narrow the field. The average score was 188.86 out of 200 points possible.  Of 160 males, 38 shot a perfect 200 out of 200 score on this paper match. Those 38 then shot a preliminary elimination round on a scored drill, again on the turning targets.  The Top 16 shooters from this elimination went on to a man vs man shoot-off.

As you can see, especially for the men, the full results would be confusing, at best. Among the 38 men who shot 200 on the paper standards, for instance, that does NOT mean a 38 way tie for first place. Some of those men did not survive the preliminary cut and some who did were eliminated on the first round in the man vs man event. So, this year the only scores that really mattered were the top 3 in the men’s shoot-off and the top 3 in the ladies’ shoot-off. Congratulations to these six intrepid contestants who clawed their way to the top of a contest full of talented and dedicated shooters.

Raising the bar for handgun skills performance is one of the main legacies of the Rangemaster Conference – one that I expect to continue as the 21st annual conference happens in 2019, at a new facility near New Orleans.

 

 

 

 

 

 

KR Training March 2018 newsletter

Welcome to the KR Training March 2018 newsletter!

Check the schedule page on the KR Training website for the full list of upcoming classes.

If you aren’t already a subscriber to receive this newsletter each month, you can subscribe here or follow this blog. You can also follow KR Training on Facebook or Twitter for more frequent posts and information.

DEFENSIVE PISTOL SKILLS PROGRAM

We have created a master certificate and challenge coin that will be awarded to students that have completed 40 hours of training with us. The core curriculum is Texas LTC (from any trainer), DPS-1, DPS-2, DPS-3, Personal Tactics Skills, Beyond Basics Handgun, AT-2 Scenarios, Low Light Shooting, and at least one from a list of elective courses.  We are offering several of the rarely offered classes in this program  (DPS-3 April 14th and Personal Tactics Skills June 9) over the next few months so students that are close to completing the program requirements can earn their coins.

APRIL DISCOUNT OFFERS

April 15th: Handgun: Beyond the Basics and Defensive Long Gun Essentials. $160 ($40 savings). Must pay in full in advance. These two courses cover material not included in other courses.  Taken together they are a great foundation for defensive skills on any platform. Visit the class links for full descriptions and prerequisites.

April 21st: Basic Pistol 1 and Gun Selection Clinic with John Daub. $100 ($20 savings). Must pay in full in advance. Learn the basics of safe gun handling, accurate shooting, and what to look for when purchasing a handgun.

50% off refresher slots in any course you’ve taken before.

Register here.

INSTRUCTOR / RANGE SAFETY OFFICER CERTIFICATION CLASSES

In April I’m teaching and hosting multiple instructor and range safety officer classes. Many of them are weekday courses associated with the national A Girl and a Gun conference and Tom Givens’ instructor course.

APRIL-JUNE CLASSES

We’ve added more classes to the schedule, including:

Basic & LTC Courses

Defensive Skills Program

Advanced Classes & Guest Instructors

RANGEMASTER TAC-CON 2018

Karl, Dave Reichek and Tracy Thronburg represented KR Training at the 2018 Rangemaster Tactical Conference.  Karl has been posting a series of after action reports on the KR Training blog: part 1, part 2, part 3 and part 4, with more parts to be posted soon.  Registration for the 2019 conference, to be held at a new facility near New Orleans, is open.  It’s the best value for your training dollar available.  I’d like to see more KR Training students attend in 2019!  It’s open to everyone regardless of skill level – not just for instructors or top tier shooters. The event sells out quickly so I suggest registering soon to ensure you get a slot.

Karl and Ed Vinyard will be representing KR Training at the NorthWest Regional Tac-Con, July 26-28, 2018, to be held at the Firearms Academy of Seattle in southern Washington state.  Haven’t made summer vacation plans yet? Join us in the Pacific Northwest for cool weather and great training.

BLOG-O-RAMA

2018 SCHEDULE

The KR Training schedule shows most of the classes we plan to offer through early July 2018 and even a few already scheduled for 2019. Registration is open in everything listed.

We look forward to training you!
Karl, Penny and the KR Training team

Five yard Roundup Drill

At KR Training, one of our ongoing efforts is to identify acceptable minimum standards and drills for defensive handgun skills.  In the February 2018 issue of SWAT magazine, Justin Dyal wrote about a drill he designed, called the Five Yard Roundup.

FIVE-YARD ROUNDUP: Timed Close-Up Shooting Drill

THE DRILL

The 4 strings of the drill require 10 rounds. It’s shot on an NRA B-8 target at 5 yards.  I’ve broken the drill down with shot by shot par times.

2.5 sec par time

String 1 – one shot draw from concealment

String 2 – 4 shots from ready – 1.25 sec presentation, 0.4 sec splits (1.25, 1.65, 2.05, 2.45)

String 3 – 3 shots from ready, SHO – 1.50 presentation, 0.5 sec splits (1.50, 2.00, 2.50)

String 4 – 2 shots from ready, WHO – 1.75 presentation, 0.75 sec split (1.75, 2.50)

Any late shot (after 2.8) is -5 points (max possible for that shot is 5 points, not 10)

 

HOW HARD IS THIS DRILL?

I had USPSA multi-time national champion Ben Stoeger shoot the drill to benchmark the drill’s difficulty level.

He shot 100 points (perfect score), with 6 in the X ring.

His string times were

String 1 – 1.25 sec (from concealment)

String 2 – 1.63 sec, avg .23 split time between shots, first shot from ready 0.72 sec.

String 3 – 2.07, avg .47 split time, first shot from ready, 0.86 sec.

String 4 – 1.71, .82 split time, first shot from ready, 0.89 sec.

Most of the speed difference between his time and the shot breakdown for the 2.5 sec par time comes in the time from the buzzer to the first shot.  For most shooters at the intermediate/advanced level, the performance gap is in the points (accuracy).

In discussions with Ben and other top shooters, I’ve learned that the general consensus is that the level required to win a national match is between 110-115% of the USPSA 100% standard used in classifier stages.

Using Ben’s times as the 110% standard: 1.25 + 1.63 + 2.07 + 1.71 = 6.66 seconds

Calculating “110%” hit factor = 100 / 6.66 = 15.0 hit factor, so the 100% hit factor is 15/1.1 = 13.636

Shooting 100 points using the 2.5 second par time =100/10 = 10.000

10/13.636 = 73.3%

So the overall “difficulty level” of shooting a perfect score on this drill, with a full size pistol, from concealment, is 73.3%. That means that shooting a perfect score on the drill requires skill at the upper end of IDPA Master, USPSA B class or law enforcement SWAT level.

Those seeking a bigger challenge from this drill should try running it with a 2.25 second, 2.0 second, or faster par time.

RANGEMASTER TACTICAL CONFERENCE 2018 MATCH

At the 2018 Rangemaster Tactical Conference, 38 of the 186 attendees that shot the match shot a perfect 200/200 score on the par time standards.  The Five Yard Roundup drill was used as the tiebreaker, to select the top 16 that would advance to the shootoff.

(photo h/t Tamara Keel)

All those in the top 16 were IDPA Master or higher level shooters. Under the stress of competition, only one shooter (Massad Ayoob) fired a perfect 100, and many shot less than 90 points.  Scoring 90 points or better on this drill, with the small 10 ring on the NRA B-8, can be challenging even for the very skilled shooter.

MINIMUM STANDARDS

How can developing pistol shooters at any level use this drill?

A reasonable goal, on this drill, as a minimum practical standard for a carry permit holder, would be 80 points, using a 3 second par time for each string.

80 / 12 seconds = 6.66 hit factor

6.66/13.636 = 49%. That’s roughly equivalent to the standards for most 2 day “tactical pistol” courses, about twice the difficulty of the Texas License to Carry shooting test

Setting a goal of 90 points is better:

90/12 = 7.5 hit factor

7.5/13.636  = 55%.

POINTS ONLY VERSION

Many ranges do not allowing drawing, and many shooters don’t have shooting timers.  One way to use this drill is to run with it starting each string from the ready, with no par time, and score it purely on points.  That approach will teach proper trigger control and sight alignment. Once someone can score 100 points, start increasing the speed that you run each string.

SUMMARY

This is a well designed short drill that tests a bunch of essential skills using very few rounds.  Because of its design, it does a good job of guiding the shooter to understand the relative cadence of shot to shot speed with 2 handed, dominant hand only and support hand only shooting.

2018 Rangemaster Tactical Conference AAR part 4

From March 16-18, 2018, several of us from the KR Training team (myself, Dave Reichek, and Tracy Becker) attended the 20th annual Rangemaster Tactical Conference, held at the Direct Action Resource Center near Little Rock, Arkansas.  This is part 3 of a series of posts about sessions I attended and taught, the match and products I evaluated as part of the conference.

Part 1 is here. Part 2 is here. Part 3 is here.

MORE PRESENTATIONS

There were a lot of presentations and live fire sessions at the conference.

Claude Werner taught a revolver session and blogged about his session as well as shooting a revolver in the match.

Here’s the Misfires and Light Strikes blog AAR.

Here’s the Civilian Gunfighter blog AAR.

Tatiana Whitlock, the new training director for A Girl and a Gun, presented on concealed carry for women.  Her talk included material on how the relationship between different body shapes and carry methods affected comfort and concealment.

Eve Kulcsar presented on Business Tactical, and discussed the elements of risk and how they related to carrying in a business/professional environment.

Kevin Davis presented on Officer-Involved Shootings, sharing research into reaction time vs. distance, discussing mindset and other related topics.

Some of the material referenced in Kevin’s presentation can be found in this article and this recently published book.

Much more to follow in upcoming posts over the next few days!

 

 

2018 Rangemaster Tactical Conference AAR part 3

From March 16-18, 2018, several of us from the KR Training team (myself, Dave Reichek, and Tracy Becker) attended the 20th annual Rangemaster Tactical Conference, held at the Direct Action Resource Center near Little Rock, Arkansas.  This is part 3 of a series of posts about sessions I attended and taught, the match and products I evaluated as part of the conference.

Part 1 is here. Part 2 is here.

SATURDAY – HISTORICAL HANDGUN

I gave a 2 hour lecture on my Historical Handgun material Saturday morning and again Saturday afternoon.  I was honored that many of the trainers that I mentioned in my talk, and many that were there for the major events and matches of the 60’s, 70’s and 80’s attended, sharing their own experiences. I took a lot of notes, and received many generous offers to share their own archival material for my book.

The late trainer Paul Gomez was a serious student of the history of handgun training and technique.  An example of his depth of knowledge is this video on muzzle aversion techniques.

For years I had encouraged Paul to write a book compiling the histories of the different techniques for grip, draw, reloads, muzzle aversion, etc. The last conversation I had with him before he passed was about us collaborating on that book.  In 2017 I got serious about moving that project forward, developing a course available in 1/2, 1, and 2 day formats and working on a book.  For my talk at TacCon, I went decade by decade, discussing the important trainers, books, events, and equipment from each era.

Prior to 1930 was the Wild West era, Wyatt Earp, World War I, and the introduction of semi-auto pistols and double action revolvers.

The 1930’s was the gangster era – machine guns, the FBI, the 1934 National Firearms Act, and hip shooters: Jelly Bryce with the FBI, Ed McGivern as well as a multitude of cowboys in films and pulp magazines that dominated pop culture of that decade.

The 1940’s was World War 2.  Millions of US citizens went through the largest firearms training program in US history (military boot camp), and a few books, from Fairbairn, Sykes and Applegate, would introduce concepts that would influence trainers in the 60’s and 70’s.

I’ve written a lot about the FBI qualification course of fire from 1945, which included both hip shooting and bullseye shooting. It set the standard for handgun training until the late 1960’s.

The 1950’s was all about six guns: cowboy sixguns in fast draw competition, TV shows, movies and books, and double action sixguns carried by law enforcement and discussed in books by Elmer Keith, Charles Askins, and a young Jeff Cooper.

The 1960’s was really the start of the modern semi-auto era, as the Southwest Pistol League (Ray Chapman, Thell Reed, Jeff Cooper, Jack Weaver, Elden Carl) took cowboy fast draw and turned it into what we know now as Practical Shooting.  The era of hip shooting and bullseye faded, as techniques for aimed, two handed rapid fire were tested and refined.

The 1970s saw the creation of Gunsite, the Chapman Academy, the International Practical Shooting Confederation – the foundations for all the private sector shooting schools and pistol competitions of the present day. During this decade the officer survival movement in law enforcement training began, as police training adapted to a changing culture and increasing crime rate.

In the 1980’s more training schools began: Bill Rogers, John Shaw, Massad Ayoob, John Farnam, and many other traveling trainers.  Competition diversified: US Practical Shooting Association, Steel Challenge, Second Chance, Bianchi Cup, and other matches.  Shooting timers, progressive reloading presses and custom 1911’s grew in popularity. The Glock was introduced in 1982.

The story of the 1990’s was dramatic expansion in shall issue concealed carry, in reaction to increasing crime and mass shootings.  The other reaction to these trends was the 1994 assault weapon and magazine ban.  During this decade many more trainers and schools became active, including schools that began to integrate gun, unarmed, tactics and medical training (InSights, Tactical Defense Institute, Modern Warrior).  The rise of video sales and rentals created a path for training and competition video to reach gun owners nationwide, and by the end of the decade, Gun Culture 2.0 began to rise, as adults in urban areas, raised outside traditional gun culture attended training, got carry permits, took classes, and competed in the new pistol sport of IDPA with their carry gear.

The 2000’s began with 9/11 – an incident that affected the entire country, causing many that had been complacent about their own personal safety to buy guns and attend training. Tom Givens turned his IDPA Winter Nationals into the Rangemaster Tactical Conference.  The trainers associated with the conference shared ideas and influenced the direction of firearms training all over the US.  The number of firearms training schools dramatically increased, particularly at the end of the decade, as combat veterans transitioning to civilian life brought their experience and drive to the marketplace. The internet, particularly youTube, became the primary source for gun owners to learn about trainers, training, gear, gun laws, and everything else.

In the 2010’s, gun sales and concealed carry permits increased, and gun rights activists scored many wins, from the Supreme Court down to local levels.  The number of people carrying daily in public increased as violent crime dropped, even as mass shootings and increased polarization between coastal urban areas and the rest of the country over gun rights occurred.

If you want more Historical Handgun, I’m offering the full 2 day course at my range near Austin the Tuesday and Wednesday after the NRA Annual Meeting in Dallas, a 1 day version in Oklahoma City in June, and another 1 day session in Culpepper, VA in October.  I’ll be doing a 4 hour live fire block of Historical Handgun at the NW Tac Con coming up in July 2018 at the Firearms Academy of Seattle, and presenting this 2 hour block and the 4 hour live fire block at the 2019 Paul-E-Palooza.

Much more to follow in upcoming posts over the next few days!

 

 

2018 Rangemaster Tactical Conference AAR part 2

From March 16-18, 2018, several of us from the KR Training team (myself, Dave Reichek, and Tracy Becker) attended the 20th annual Rangemaster Tactical Conference, held at the Direct Action Resource Center near Little Rock, Arkansas.  This is part 2 of a series of posts about sessions I attended and taught, the match and products I evaluated as part of the conference.

Part 1 is here.

FRIDAY SESSION 3

Friday afternoon was a 4 hour session from Ed Monk of Last Resort firearms training. Ed’s background includes military and law enforcement service, and work as a public school teacher. His topic was active shooters.  I’ve attended a lot of training on this topic, particularly in the past year, as I got certified by the state of Texas to teach the new 2 day School Safety/Active Shooter Response course.  Ed’s presentation went into more detail about many incidents, taking a science and math-based approach to analyzing timelines and casualty rates.  Hopefully he will offer this block at next year’s TacCon, as it’s one of the best presentations on this topic I’ve seen.

This blog post is going live on Saturday, March 24, the day when hundreds of protests all over the country are occurring, demanding more gun laws (and little else) in response to the Parkland, Florida school shooting.  In a perfect world, every person attending or speaking (or funding) those protests should be forced to attend this presentation, as part of the “national dialogue on gun violence” they all pretend to want.  Sadly, none of the data or facts presented in Ed’s talk will be part of any news coverage of the topic or the day’s events.

Some of the sources for the data in his talk are here:

Another source I recommend is Andy Brown’s excellent book Warnings Unheeded, which goes into deep detail about the incident he stopped at Fairchild AFB.  Andy hit a rifle-armed active shooter with multiple rounds at 70+ yards using the M9 pistol he carried as a military policeman.  His book not only covers the background of the active shooter, but also Andy’s development as a shooter and law enforcement officer, the post-shooting events on the day of the incident, and the long term effects the incident on Andy and others involved.

Mike Seeklander did an excellent podcast interview with Andy recently.

In a typical incident, one person is shot every 8-12 seconds.  Ed presented a typical timeline, with some optimistic numbers for time to call 911, and time for police to arrive and take action. (In many incidents, such as the Parkland, FL case, police “response time” was 0, because an officer was present when the shooting began, but the actual time before police stopped the shooter was much more than 7 minutes.)

This slide shows the hard, cold truth.  If no armed personnel are on site to act immediately when the killing begins, the “official plan” could easily result in dozens of casualties.

As Ed asked in class: what exactly is the “acceptable” number of casualties? Any plan that is only run and hide, with ineffective methods of “fight” (one official advocates giving students rocks to throw) may not state a number of acceptable casualties, but any plan that depends on waiting for police to arrive to stop the shooter includes a implied “plan” to allow people to be shot, 6-8 a minute, for however many minutes the police response time is. 

Ed’s central thesis is simple.  An armed person present when the killing begins can stop it sooner and faster, reducing the number of victims to single digits.

Much of Ed’s presentation consisted of very detailed analysis of dozens of incidents, particularly timelines. How long did the killing occur, when was 911 called, how long before police arrived, how long before the killing stopped?  A summary of data from incidents where armed people on site took action shows single-digit death/injury rates.  Just a few days ago, an officer in Maryland stopped an incident after only 2 people were shot.  That incident has gotten a fraction of the media attention the Parkland incident has.

Many incidents with low casualty numbers are not included in lists of active shooter incidents compiled by the FBI, journalists and other groups.  The FBI definition requires four (4) people to be shot in an incident.  Several of the incidents discussed in Ed’s presentation – incidents where active killers were stopped early – fall below the threshold.  (Only studying incidents where responses failed, ignoring those where response was successful, appears to be a pattern with FBI analysis, since they also study incidents in which officers were killed with more emphasis than they place on studying incidents in which officers stopped lethal attacks.)

Omission of that data skews public perception of the issue, such as in this NBC report on the recent Maryland incident, which states that “incidents where school resource officers stop active shooters are rare”.  They can only make that claim by limiting their counting to only incidents involving school resource officers, omitting actions taken by off-duty cops, armed citizens, or even on-duty officers that were not specifically school resource officers.   While the statement is factually accurate, the word choices illustrate how hidden biases of journalists (or their editors) can shape public perception of an issue. (John Lott’s excellent book The Bias Against Guns is a great study of examples of this kind of subtle but ubiquitous media spin.)

When the official “wait for police” plan is followed, the results are far, far worse.

Ed provided strong rebuttals to the standard talking points opposing armed personnel in schools.

People don’t just “snap”. In every active shooter incident, study of the killer’s life history always reveals multiple warning signs (as occurred in the Parkland, FL incident). KR Training’s Howard Nemerov published a detailed analysis of crime rates for Texas carry permit holders vs. the general population.  If the general population committed violent crimes at the same rate as Texas permit holders, violent crime in Texas would drop 96%.

These are the hard facts people need to understand about active shooter incidents.

One final thought – not from Ed’s presentation, but from someone who posted it after the Maryland incident.  It’s relevant because those marching and protesting believe that similar laws passed on a national level would deter an active shooter – yet they failed to do so in Maryland.

Much more to follow in upcoming posts over the next few days!

 

 

2018 Rangemaster Tactical Conference AAR part 1

From March 16-18, 2018, several of us from the KR Training team (myself, Dave Reichek, and Tracy Becker) attended the 20th annual Rangemaster Tactical Conference, held at the Direct Action Resource Center near Little Rock, Arkansas.

I’ve been a presenter at the Rangemaster Conference 16 of the past 20 years, running force on force scenarios for many years, transitioning to lecture presentations for the past 5 years.  This year I presented a 2 hour block on the history of handgun technique and training, covering 1930-present day. It’s a subset of the material in my 2 day Historical Handgun course.

Between the sessions I and other KR Training team members attended, the shooting match, and a handful of products I had the opportunity to evaluate, there’s enough content to fill several blog posts.

FRIDAY SESSION 1

The first session I attended was titled “Lend a Paw”. It was taught by Lauren Pugliese, DVM.  Many of her articles can be found on the Active Response Training website.

Her talk addressed first aid skills and equipment for pets: a topic we’ve addressed in the annual Preparedness Conferences Paul Martin and I host each year.   For those familiar with human first aid, here are some pet-specific takeaways:  if you have a pet, put the ASPCA poison center number in your phone. The call is not free (there is a charge for ‘tech support’) but if you can’t reach a local vet, having this number could be essential to taking correct steps, should your pet eat or drink something harmful.

Tourniquets don’t well on pets to control bleeding, but they can be used as a muzzle. Injured or sick pets may bite. There are dog-specific quick clotting powders. Dog flea products do not work on cats.  Many foods and chemicals humans consume may be poisonous to pets.

Here’s her list of what should go in a pet bug-out bag.

FRIDAY SESSION 2

Gary Greco discussed safety concerns when traveling outside the US.  Both as a Federal employee and a recreational traveler, Gary has made many international trips.

Key points:

1) Take twice the money and half the clothes you think you need for the trip.

2) If your luggage is lost, just turn in a claim, buy what you need to continue your trip. You can ruin a vacation changing plans to stay near the airport hoping your bag shows up.

3) The mission of state dept is to advance national interests of the USA. Supporting tourists is not a primary task. Dual citizenship works against you in a foreign country if you are expecting the state dept to assist you.

4) Use: Global Entry program, Google translator, temporary passes to airline premium clubs, ATMs at airport to get local cash.  Clothes similar to what locals wear. Mastercard Travelex money card. Footwear that you can walk or run in.

5) Don’t use or bring: family band radios (may be illegal), pepper spray, folding knives with pocket clips (unless you carry inside your pocket, not clipped), ‘tactical’ pants, locks on your luggage, traveler’s checks. Footwear unsuitable for walking or running.

6) Photocopy all critical docs: Visas, passport, credit card, ids.  Carry your passport everywhere.

7) Medications: anything not over-the-counter, have documentation/prescriptions showing you are supposed to have those drugs.

Much more to follow in upcoming posts over the next few days!

 

 

I was an emotional, uninformed gun control-supporting high schooler once

Today’s top story is the national school “walkout” and protests by high school kids, in response to the Parkland, Florida mass shooting.  They are calling for more restrictive gun laws.

In 1980, I was 15 years old.  I lived in Austin, Texas, and I lived, ate and breathed music.  Rolling Stone magazine and the local Austin Chronicle paper were my primary sources of information. All my opinions about what was hip and cool and what “correct thinking” was came from those sources and the musicians those publications glamorized.

I had no strong opinions about guns. My father had passed away when I was young, his guns were in a closet (unsecured) in our house.  I had been shooting once, with my sister’s boyfriend, when I was 12. We shot .22’s and muzzleloading rifles.  I was more interested in electric guitars than guns at that point in life.

In December 1980, John Lennon was killed.   The impact of that incident on the rock world and the remnants of the 1960’s counter-culture was significant.  Jann Wenner, the owner of Rolling Stone magazine, went all-in supporting an organization called Handgun Control.    Rolling Stone subscribers received letters from HCI, playing on our emotional reaction to Lennon’s death, encouraging us to join and support their efforts to pass all kinds of gun laws.  Banning “Saturday Night Specials” (a.k.a. practical carry guns) were one of their primary goals at that time. I joined.

Having no significant firsthand knowledge with guns and no close interaction with anyone that was a regular shooter, hunter or other armed citizen, and being in habit of taking my opinions and cues from left-leaning pop culture figures, I believed all the material they sent and bought into the anti-gun talking points.

Just like the high school kids all marching today, I was mostly uninformed, reacting emotionally to a tragic event, with no relevant life experience, heavily influenced by the left-leaning opinions of cultural icons and institutions I considered hip and cool.   I didn’t know enough about firearms, nevermind the Constitution or data on gun ownership and crime statistics, to do more than spout slogans.  Like most the kids marching today, I had the completely naive belief that if particular kinds of scary guns were banned and somehow magically removed from the country, that the particular violent event that caused my reaction would not have happened, and many other violent events would be prevented.

Over the next decade, I would gain a lot of life experience, performing music in bars, including being mugged in an alley after a gig, and being challenged to “go learn something about guns before spouting off” by pro-gun co-workers, actually learning about guns, buying my own guns, taking possession of my father’s guns and becoming a competent shooter.  By the time I was 25 my opinions on gun control had completely changed.

In 10 years, it’s very likely that the opinions of some of those marching today will have changed too.

Having been that uninformed and emotional once myself, I know firsthand how deep their ignorance is, and wrong their opinions are, no matter how earnest and well meaning their feelings are today.  They are right to care about reducing violence, but they are wrong to think that a few more administrative gun laws or random bans on particular gun models or magazine sizes are going to stop any mass killer.  It’s not enough to care. Policy decisions need to be based on facts, and be likely to produce useful results.  Gun control policies, for the most part, fail both criteria, no matter how much they appeal to those ignorant about firearms, tactics, and crime.

My opinion on gun control and gun laws aren’t going to be swayed by the emotional reactions of uninformed high school kids, heavily influenced by left-leaning pop culture figures and politicians.

Yours shouldn’t be either.

Notes from private lessons (Feb 2018)

I taught a lot of weekday private lessons in February.  Here are some thoughts and observations from those lessons and from recent group classes.

Holsters and Carry Methods

One of the biggest challenges many gun carriers face is finding a holster or a carry method that works for them.  Almost every week, in group classes, private lessons, or email, I end up giving the same speech, which basically goes like this:

There are no decent holsters or other products suitable for practical daily carry available at any retail store, including the big box sporting goods stores.

Problem #1 is that there are dozens of gun models, and it’s not economically viable for any retailer to keep 3-5 different holsters in stock for every possible gun someone might want a holster for.  Problem #1A is that buyers for those stores really aren’t gun people and they are looking at profit margins and inventory systems and not thinking about the products as life safety gear.  To them holsters are the same as shoes and insulated drink cups.

Problem #2 is that you can’t really evaluate a holster until you wear it while doing your normal activities, *and* you use it for the task it’s being purchased for…which is drawing from concealment.  You can’t do either of those while shopping for holsters in a retail store.  Most ranges don’t allow drawing. Most shooters don’t dry fire, and most don’t own shooting timers, so they have limited capability to properly assess the holster.  A common mistake people make is wearing an empty holster around, thinking that they can assess the comfort aspect of the holster that way.  Unfortunately that doesn’t work.  Some rigid kydex holsters become *more* comfortable when worn with a gun in them, and some soft, floppy leather or nylon holsters only reveal their true awfulness when you put a gun in the holster, and it flops and sags and moves around because the holster is too loose or thin to support it.

Problem #3 is that the holster that puts the gun at a position and location that minimizes printing usually puts the gun in a position and location where your draw time can be measured with a calendar, rather than a stopwatch.  That leads of use of deep carry methods that are essentially useless, if tested in a force on force scenario where a live opponent is attacking at a realistic speed.

One student had multiple different carry systems: a coat purchased from the NRA store that had an integral “gun pocket” that sort of functioned like a shoulder holster, except the velcro holster that came with the coat was the absolute cheapest velcro holster insert I’ve ever seen.  We cannibalized a Dillon Precision Plan B day timer to use the velcro holster from it in the NRA jacket.  Anything heavier than a Kahr 9mm caused the jacket to sag badly, and after some time spent fighting with that option, we gave up on it and went back to working from a belt holster.

Another student had an Urban Carry crotch holster, which sort of worked, but was completely impractical for doing multiple presentations and reholstering, which was the goal of the lesson.  I ended up loaning that student a Keepers Concealment appendix carry holster, and teaching him proper technique for drawing and reholstering carrying in that position.  Using that loaner holster he was able to pass the NRA Defensive Pistol course, which included a 34 round test with multiple concealment draws.

Targets past 15 yards

I had students at a wide variety of skill levels, including two students who were USPSA A class/Master class level shooters, both very fast at drawing, reloading and hitting targets 10 yards and closer.  I ran them through the Central Texas Standards, which is a 125 round course of fire handed down to me from other Texas IPSC shooters in the late 1980s.  It includes strings at 25 and 50 yards, and quite a bit of shooting at 15 yards, which used to be more common in IPSC matches in the 80’s and 90’s.  Both of the high speed shooters struggled with the longer shots, mainly because neither practiced that skill very often.  Statistically, that skill may never be needed in a defensive situation, but for those aspiring to the highest level of handgun competition, accurate shooting past 15 yards matters.

Handgun Zero

Another seemingly forgotten or often ignored issue is really understanding how the gun is zeroed. Most shooters are able to ignore this by never shooting targets past 10 yards, or simply having low standards and being happy with any hit on paper.
More on how to zero your handgun can be found here.

During the low light shooting class I taught on March 3, I had students shooting my Bianchi plate rack (six 6″ round plates) at 12 yards, with gun in dominant hand and flashlight in non-dominant hand.  In a few cases students struggled to hit the plates, and it appeared that their trigger control was acceptable.  I would ask where their gun normally hits, relative to the sights, at 15 yards, and none of them knew, including those that had put aftermarket sights on their guns.  Several of them had guns that were shooting high, where a 6 o clock hold was required to consistently hit the plates.  One had a gun with Big Dot sights on it, and ended up switching guns to a non-Big Dot model, because he found it much easier to hit the plates with traditional notch and post sights vs the “lollipop on a stick” design of the Big Dot, which completely covered the plate at that distance.

Red Dots and Optics

One student was a highly skilled USPSA competitor currently shooting in the Carry Optics division, running a slide mounted red dot with no backup irons.  Due to a lot of hard work, most of the time his presentation was quick and he was able to find the dot quickly.  But a few times, he would stop after his draw and want to start the drill over, because the dot was just not there when the gun came up.  I remain convinced that backup irons are essential equipment for anyone running a slide mounted red dot, whether it’s a carry or competition gun.

Another student brought several ARs to the lesson, one with a 3x traditional scope mounted above the bore, and two red dot sights, each mounted at an angle, for left- and right-shoulder close range shooting.  We spent about an hour checking the zeros on all 3 optics, and ended up removing the one hanging off the left side of the gun completely.  The second gun had a Leopold HAMR optic, with a Deltapoint mounted on top of the HAMR sight.  The HAMR is apparently a very expensive  optic.  Both the student and I found it difficult to use due to eye relief, with the Deltapoint sitting so high above the bore that we could not get it zeroed at 15 yards before running out of adjustment.

If I was building a rifle for 3-gun competition, perhaps having separate magnified and red dot optics mounted in every possible way makes sense.  My ARs are set up more simply, either with an Aimpoint red dot or a Primary Arms 1-6x variable – one optic with the option to use backup irons.

SUMMARY

Equipment matters.  It can make shooting (and carrying) easier, or harder depending on your choices.   In our Basic Pistol 2 and Defensive Pistol 1 classes, we assess student equipment during the pre-class check in, so we can identify any problem areas and offer loaner gear.  Over the past 27 years I’ve invested in dozens of loaner holsters, mag pouches, belts and other gear because so much of the retail-store-grade gear students bring to class ends up being a problem on the firing line.  Using correct gear is safer, and it makes learning the skills taught in class easier.

KR Training February 2018 newsletter

Welcome to the KR Training February 2018 newsletter!  Upcoming classes include School Safety/Active Shooter March 12-13, Beyond Basics/Competition Pistol March 10, and Basic 2/Defensive Pistol Skills 1 on March 17.

Check the schedule page on the KR Training website for the full list.

If you aren’t already a subscriber to receive this newsletter each month, you can subscribe here or follow this blog. You can also follow KR Training on Facebook or Twitter for more frequent posts and information.

MARCH DISCOUNT OFFERS

50% discount on the School Safety/Active Shooter course for any K-12 teacher. FREE tuition for any school board member or school administrator.

March 10th: Beyond Basics and Competition Pistol. $160 ($40 savings). Must pay in full in advance.
These two courses cover material not included in other courses.  Taken together they are a great introduction to handgun competition. We’ll be running Wednesday night matches at the A-Zone starting in mid-May.

March 17th: Basic 2 and Defensive Pistol Skills 1. $160 ($40 savings). Must pay in full in advance.
Our two most popular courses.

Register here.

SCHOOL SAFETY/ACTIVE SHOOTER

I’m offering another session of the DPS-certified School Safety/Active Shooter response course, this time Mon-Tue, March 12-13, at the new Saddle River indoor range in Conroe, Texas. Saddle River is a 5-star NSSF-rated facility.  We will offer the course again at the A-Zone June 2-3.

50% discount ($200) for any K-12 teacher.  FREE tuition for any school board member or school administrator.

Here’s the AAR from the December session of this course.

APRIL-JUNE CLASSES

We’ve added more classes to the April-June schedule, including:

Basic Courses

Defensive Program

Advanced Classes & Guest Instructors

BLOG-O-RAMA

2018 SCHEDULE

The KR Training schedule shows most of the classes we plan to offer through early July 2018 and even a few already scheduled for 2019. Registration is open in everything listed.

We look forward to training you!
Karl, Penny and the KR Training team

Massad Ayoob Group MAG-120 course AAR

In December 2017, KR Training assistant instructor Tracy Thronburg attended the MAG-120 (formerly LFI III) course held in Live Oak, FL.

Tracy’s AAR

The course host owned the church where we had our classroom portion, is the pastor at same church, and who owns the range that we shot at. There were 16 students in class (3 women, 13 men).

Marty Hayes (from the Firearms Academy of Seattle and the Armed Citizens Legal Defense Network) was there for the first three days of class.

We had some other assistant instructors , including an economist who works for the Fed govt,  a retired U2 pilot, and a physical therapist. Steve Denney is a retired LEO who goes back decades with Mas and was a first-rate handgun retention/disarm instructor. Very patient. Great explanation on techniques.

The MAG-120 is geared toward instructors. As such, each student had to give a 15-30 minute presentation on some aspect of threat management. We had some really good presentations.

Every day we did approximately a 2-hour block of handgun retention and disarming, led by Mas and Steve Denney. In the MAG-80, you are exposed to the Lindell method of handgun retention and disarming; in the 120, you become a practitioner of same.

I kept the class well supplied with ibuprofen.  The last day of class, we did a 4-hour block of Kubaton (TM) work, which was painful as hell and quite fun.

We went to the range every day in the afternoon. To judge our baseline, Mas took us to the range, and immediately we shot a double-speed MAG qual. (I shot a 297 or 298 out of 300, I believe).  We shot a mirror image qual, the FBI rifle qual, the Florida LE qual, and probably some others that I simply don’t remember.  A description of the single-speed MAG qual is here. In higher level classes, the time limits are cut in 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4th for a  “quad speed” qualification.

Mas set up a scenario whereby he drove you around in his personal vehicle and you shot steel (shooting from a moving vehicle). That was a fun challenge. (I shot everything one handed from the moving vehicle, as we all know I have T. Rex arms.) There was none of the odd position long-gun shooting in the MAG-120 that we had in the MAG-80. We shot two triple speed quals for score. This is the regular MAG 60-round qualification but shot in 1/3 the time of his single-speed qual. I tanked one triple speed qual but redeemed myself the next day by shooting a 280 out of 300.

We did some handgun “sniper” shooting at 100 yards on an IPSC target. I was the class champ on that.

We had a night shoot. One thing that we did in this night shoot that I had never done before was shot completely in the dark (no flashlight). You were only 4 yards from the target. You used your muzzle flash to illuminate the target. We also shot our carry ammo. We told one of the instructors the caliber, brand, and grain weight, and then fired six rounds while the rest of the class watched. Some of the students didn’t have any carry ammo with them (which surprised me). Sellier and Bellot ammo literally shot a fireball out of one student’s gun.

The only practice we had was shooting Harries technique at the night shoot. Everything else was shot for score. You pitched in a buck for every qual. High shooter got the money for that qual.

Two attorneys from California shot the class with M&P Shields. No one’s gun (that I saw) broke.

I shot the class with my STI Trojan 9 mm and a Frankenstein AR with a Spike’s ambi lower on a heavily customized M&P upper with a Vortex Strike Eagle optic.

The second afternoon of class we taught a group of home-schooled students and their parents to shoot our handguns. It was very obvious who had experience instructing and who needed a little bit more practice on that front.  I think the students and parents had a good time.

On the afternoon of our last day on the range, we shot a drill called “Outer Limits.” You shot the 60-round qual one shooter at a time. You ran the gun as fast as you absolutely could. The good news is that I shot at 5X Mas’s single-speed qual. The bad news is that I failed to achieve a 75% passing score. That means I need to work on dry fire at quad speed from now until the MAG-180 coming up June 2018.

The MAG-80 was fun, but the MAG-120 was the best class I’ve ever taken in terms of the varied skills you covered and the open-hand stuff you learned.  I’m looking forward to the MAG-180 in June of next year and becoming one of the few women to have taken that class.

 

Book Review – The Service Revolver and How to Use It (C.D. Tracy, 1917)

Over the past year I’ve been developing a new course for KR Training, Historical Handgun, that teaches the history & evolution of defensive handgun skills.  Part of that effort has been seeking out and reading old books on shooting, purchasing copies signed by the authors when possible.

The Service Revolver and How to Use It – Captain C.D. Tracy (1917)

The author wrote the book during World War One, explaining:

During the early stages of the War, the casualties which occurred amongst officers, both in trenches and in billets, through careless and uninstructed handling of revolvers, were numerous, if not altogether surprising, and strongly emphasized the need of correct training.

It’s the oldest book on handgun shooting I’ve found so far in my Historical Handgun work.  It was scanned and restored in e-book format, and is available (free) from Lulu.com at this link.

Revolver vs. Automatic Pistol

Tracy makes the standard arguments, pro and con, for revolver and semiauto. “Revolvers are more reliable” (except that semiauto pistols have been rigorously tested and are reliable enough for law enforcement and military duty use, as well as self defense). Semi-auto pistols (aka “automatics”) have higher capacity and are faster to reload.  Tracy was not a fan of small caliber pistols.

I saw an officer of ours fire five or six shots at a big Boche, but they didn’t stop him. He merely coughed each time he was struck by one of those bullets and came on again. Of course he was blood mad. He got to the officer and killed him with the bayonet. The officer was using a small automatic pistol, a .380 or a .320, I know the type as I have tried them.

During a political rising in South America, I was shot at close quarters, when mounted. My opponent was also mounted and we fired point blank. His bullet—a small copper one, .25 calibre, I think—passed right through my left lung and also passed through some of the fleshy part of my heart. I got my man in the chest and, as far as I know, killed him, as I was using a revolver similar to the Colt. His shot did not stop me, for I rode on and took part in the affray for some twenty minutes afterwards, when I dropped. The bullet remained in me for three days. It was then extracted from the back. After two winters in France in this War, I am still carrying on. I owe my life to my opponent using such a small pistol.

An officer of the Canadian Forces, an expert shot, armed with an automatic pistol in each hand, went into an enemy dug-out and encountered five men in it. Both pistols failed to act! He was shot, bayoneted, and left for dead. Later he dragged himself out and received further wounds from a bomb, losing both legs. Had this officer been armed with revolvers he would have undoubtedly made quick and short work of the enemy. An expert under such conditions would probably down all five of his opponents in less than so many seconds.

War Standards

Tracy defines some shooting standards.  A good shooter should be able to put a shot into a 16×12 rectangle in one second (starting from ready), at a range of 10 yards.  He does not specify whether the shooting is done from the hip or at eye level, using the sights or not.

For the revolver, he advocates shooting all shots single action, with cocking and firing done by firing hand.  He advocates equal proficiency with both right and left handed (one handed) shooting.

Other standards: Six shots in 12 seconds (moderate), 6 in 6 seconds (expert)

Tracy suggests that most shots should be fired at distances from 5-20 yards. Shot cadence of once per second, can cock each shot.  In this area, Tracy was far ahead of his time, as 5-20 yard aimed rapid fire was nearly forgotten until the 1950s, with most qualification courses focused on bullseye shooting at 25 and 50 yards and hip shooting at 7 yards or less.

Speed shooting drills:

6 shots, 5 yards, 1 second, 4” group (double action)
6 shots, 10 yards, 2.5 seconds, 8” group (single action)

Gear and Grip

Tracy recommends a 6” barrel length as ideal for active service, but observes that a 4” is handy in close quarters, easy to carry.  He recommends a white metal or white tipped “foresight” (the UK term for front sight).  The importance of a high contrast, easy to see front sight was known 100 years ago.

 

Pointing (Eyes, Stance, and Training generally)

Tracy discusses identifying the dominant eye, and the idea of developing natural point of aim using pistol barrel as a sight at close distances.  Jim Cirillo would bring that idea back into the training community in the last part of the 20th century.

He recommends starting by having the student point their finger at the instructor’s eye from 8 yards away.  This allows the instructor to see ‘backward’ down the student’s eye-target line.

Tracy then recommends that the instructor move to 5 yards, and let the student aim unloaded gun at instructor’s eye.  While this violates modern standards of gun safety rules, a similar exercise could be done with a ‘red gun’ or any non-firing firearm replica that has sights.  The only time I saw this technique used in a class was a course with former Gunsite instructor Jim Crews that I hosted in the 1990s.

For his presentation from a ready position, Tracy teaches a straight arm pistol raise, no bending of wrist or slackening of muscles.  Like many in the early era of handgunning, he seems overly concerned with foot position, providing a diagram.

 

One odd piece of advice from his book: he suggests tightening the entire grip hard while pressing the trigger. Modern thinking is that the hard grip does already be at maximum pressure before any movement of the trigger begins.  Generally moving any finger other than the trigger finger while firing a shot leads to unwanted gun movement and shots off target.

Tracy discusses the differences between “Snap shooting” (shooting with “some sense of direction”) and “Deliberate aim”, topics that would be mostly forgotten during the Jelly Bryce-influenced hip-shooter era, and re-discovered/popularized by Jeff Cooper as the ‘flash sight picture” years later.

Tracy notes: Though fear of recoil is supposed by many to be the cause of flinching, more probably the nerve-jar occasioned by the sharp report of the pistol is the main actual cause.  Hearing protectors for shooting existed back in 1918. He names two brands:  “Mallock Armstrong” and “Elliots”.  Again, he was far ahead of his time in recommending their use in training.  To correct flinching, he recommended ball and dummy drills and use of .22 ammo.

Loading the Webley

Tracy’s preferred handgun was the Webley revolver.  Anyone interested in the specifics of that gun will find this book valuable and interesting.

1918 tactical target

Tracy’s concept of a tactical handgun target.

To stop a determined opponent actually in his tracks, when very close and almost making his point with his bayonet, two shots should be fired as quickly as possible.

In most practices figure targets are used, and it should be borne in mind by the firer that such targets represent opponents who can, and will, hit first or hit back if not quickly and properly put out of action.

Revolver Shooting

Two handed revolver grip, circa 1918.

The double action trigger pressure must be started well before the pistol comes to the target, and its completion timed to occur at the same instant that the barrel is brought into alignment on the mark.

When firing rapid consecutive shots on several targets, it is very important to release the trigger smartly on the fall of the hammer, and instantly re-start the trigger pressure as the pistol is moving to the next mark.

Moving target

When firing at traversing or crossing targets, the cocking action should be employed. The pistol must be kept moving in the direction the target is going, and not stopped at the moment of firing. The arm and upper part of the firer’s body should be kept rigid, the movement being from the waist.

At ranges of 15 to 25 yards, aim should be taken on the front edge of the running man target, and at his waist line. At shorter ranges, say 8 to 10 yards, aim may be taken about four inches further back on the target. With some practice, the moderate shot should score a high percentage of hits on a running man target crossing at a “five minute gait” that is, at about 12 miles an hour.

Not until the firer becomes fairly expert in his practice at the shorter range should he attempt the longer.

How to draw, 1918

Hook the three fingers under the butt, and lift the gun with the trigger finger extended outside the trigger guard. Swing the muzzle forward to the mark, at the same time slipping the trigger finger on to the trigger, and using the trigger action, so that the hammer falls forward at the exact instant the barrel is directed to the mark. In the early stages of practice, it should not take more than one second to bring the pistol into action in this way.

Texas men were noted for their speed on the draw. Some of them wore the holster very low on the thigh, and tied to the leg by a small strip of raw hide, passed through the muzzle end of the holster.

The pistol was fired by the “throw”—that is, drawn with an upward swing on the muzzle, the hammer pulled back and held by the thumb, the pistol then instantly brought down and forward to the mark, being checked with a jerk, thus freeing the hammer at the moment the barrel reached the desired downward and forward throw. The jerk freed the hammer from under the thumb, thus causing the discharge.

Doors

In tackling a dug-out, or house, a man should never stand directly in front of a door when there is the possibility of hostile reception. If possible he should get on one side of it, free the latch, and kick the door suddenly and violently open, commanding the room in sectors, exposing only his pistol hand and eye round the door-post.

Use of Cover

Tracy shows correct use of cover

as well as the wrong (no) use of cover.

DUAL WIELDING

With a little practice it is possible at close quarters to fire effective shots simultaneously from two revolvers at two separate objects not very far apart. The writer finds that this can be done by fixing the gaze on a spot at a point half-way between the two objects.

The fact is easily proved in the following way;—Get two people to verify your aim by standing about ten feet apart and facing you, at a distance of 15 to 20 feet. Glance at the left eye of the man to your left, and at the right eye of the man to your right, and then at a spot midway between the two people, level with their eyes. Keep your gaze on this central spot, fully extend each arm, pointing with index fingers, or two unloaded revolvers, at the two original aiming points (viz., the men’s eyes). This method has its value when “holding up” or taking a number of prisoners and preventing or dealing with a return to hostilities on their part.

SUMMARY

Overall, Tracy’s book was far ahead of its time, introducing concepts and standards for drills that would be largely ignored or forgotten until the 1960s in the Jeff Cooper era.  With very few exceptions the content of the book is still relevant and correct by modern standards.

 

 

Skip The Line @ Franklin’s BBQ – Event AAR Feb 21 2018

KR Training staff instructor Paul Martin organized a fund raiser for the Central Texas Food Bank, a great Austin-area charity feeding the hungry.    The event was a “Skip the Line” dinner and auction at world famous Franklin’s BBQ, home of some of the best brisket in Texas (and the world).  Normally to eat at Franklin’s requires standing in line for hours. At this charity event, 50 tickets (one for each chair in the dining room) were available for $250 a seat, and those attending got a heaping plate of brisket, ribs, sausage, turkey, sides (and pie for dessert).

The Central Texas Food Bank supports many local charities, including the VA Mobile Pantry. More than 25% of the food bank’s work goes to military veterans.  Thanks to support from major corporate and public donors they are able to provide 4 meals for as little as $1.

Paul and Karl put together a firearms training package for the live auction that included a license to carry course and gift certificates for KR Training classes.

That package brought in $700 for the food bank. The total raised at the event brought in enough to fund 60,000 meals, thanks to the generosity of those that attended.

You can support the Central Texas Food Bank by donating via their website. They accept donations as small as $10, or you can set up a monthly donation.

 

 

Book Review – Virginia Tech (Make Sure it Doesn’t Get Out)

Virginia Tech – Make Sure It Doesn’t Get Out

David Cariens, 2014

In my research and study preparing myself to teach the new state certified Active Shooter course, I came across this book, written about the Virginia Tech shooting on April 16, 2007.   The author writes:

What is my goal in writing this book? There are three main goals: first, to expose the abdication of leadership and authority by politicians, school officials, and law enforcement personnel in connection with all aspects of the Virginia Tech tragedy; second, to raise public awareness about what happened at Virginia Tech before, during, and after the shooting, and in so doing give support to the Virginia Tech families’ efforts to bring about changes in state and federal laws to tighten school security; and third, to help all families understand what they can do in insisting that universities and colleges have in place effective security measures and that those measures are understood by faculty, staff, and students.

Cariens’ book is the blunt, raw, counterpoint to the soft-focus, committee-written, make-no-waves official reports generated by university and government officials about this incident.  In his words:

A variety of causes— including broken communications, misunderstandings of our laws on privacy, failure to follow emergency procedures as written, and the incompetence of some people in positions of power— played into the terrible events before, on, and after April 16, 2007. There were a variety of interacting causes that aided and abetted Cho’s shooting rampage.

PRE-EVENT WARNING SIGNS

Cariens details the life history of the Virginia Tech (VT) shooter, particularly all the behavioral problems observed by VT faculty, staff and students.  He also provides an in-depth report on all the warning signs that existed, that were ignored by the VT bureaucracy.  He correctly notes that bureaucratic inertia and concerns about lawsuits from the shooter’s family over privacy issues, and desire to protect individual careers more than students or the general public caused the bureaucrats to err on the side of inaction.  That inaction ultimately led to the loss of many lives.

Cariens advocates: If we will finally face the hard facts and realities of what led to these shootings, if we can make people in positions of authority accountable for their actions or inactions, we can prevent some of these kinds of shootings from happening again. We can make it a crime for a university president and school officials to ignore warning signs; we can adopt laws that keep guns out of the hands of those who have been deemed a threat to themselves and others.

MAKING THE CASE AGAINST VIRGINIA TECH

The main text of the book is essentially the legal case against Virginia Tech, as filed by the survivors in their successful multi-million dollar lawsuit that found the state of Virginia had failed in many ways in their responsibility to protect students.

He points out discrepancies in statements made, actions not taken, and devotes an entire chapter to specific criticism of the governor’s review panel, stating: some of the most damning evidence against Virginia Tech, Virginia law enforcement officials, and the politicians in Richmond is missing in the error-ridden report’s content and in the circumstances surrounding its writing.

The report was done by bureaucrats & state officials with a vested interest in painting the rosiest picture possible, writing in passive voice to avoid naming names and holding individuals responsible.   One chapter is titled “Politics is the Art of Keeping From People The Things They Most Need to Know”, another is titled “Denial and Deception”.

LAWSUITS

The book includes details from other (similar) incidents, with specific focus on other lawsuits and findings against law enforcement and administrators. The lawsuit against the state of Virginia is discussed in depth.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Cariens is aligned with the Brady Campaign, and advocates for new gun laws several times in the book.  Many of his recommendations are valid regardless of opinion on gun rights, for example:

School administrators and politicians, may not have the safety of our loved ones as a primary goal. All too often a toxic mix of concerns for budgets, fundraising, and careers trump safety with tragic consequences. Families must recognize that they play a vital role in ensuring school safety by demanding that people be held accountable for their actions or inactions. Fourth, and finally, parents and families must put political differences aside and recognize that improving campus safety is a bipartisan goal for all to pursue.

He advises parents considering schools to ask about emergency plans, campus wide warning systems, what training is provided to students, campus police readiness and relationship with local and state police, campus weapon policies, mental health response to troubled students, policies handling harassment and parental notification.  All those issues are important.

YOU ARE ON YOUR OWN

While he does not recognize it, the real story Cariens tells in his book is simply “you are on your own”.  Bureaucrats and administrators will always be risk-averse, slow to enact new programs, fearful of lawsuits, and quick to delay, deny, deter and even lie to protect their own careers and avoid responsibility.

Even after Texas created a state-certified program, developed by the state police academy with input from a national active-shooter law enforcement training program, to train and certify teachers to carry in K-12 schools, the cowardly administrators and bureaucrats of Texas school districts, rural and urban, have refused to approve teachers that have graduated from that training to carry. They believe that the likelihood that an armed teacher would make an error that would result in injury/death/lawsuit than the likelihood that an incident would occur and an armed teacher could save lives by taking action.  The bureaucrats have no data to support this fear; it’s all coming from human nature (“it’ll never happen to me so I don’t need to prepare/train/equip for that situation” is the world’s most widely used self-defense plan) and the natural state of bureaucrats to say “no” until the consequences of “no” become worse than the consequences of “yes”.

More about that class is here.  We are offering it again in March 2018, at the Saddle River Range in Conroe, Texas.

Post Virginia Tech, particularly after the families won the lawsuit, many colleges and schools have improved many areas: emergency plans, notification, lock down, police response.  The solution Cariens refuses to consider is the obvious one: when all mitigation and prevention measures fail, and the event is occurring, the best way to end it is with immediate armed response.  It’s the solution law enforcement agencies train for, and it should be the solution armed citizens should train for as well.

 

 

Massad Ayoob Group MAG-80 class October 2017 AAR

In October 2017, KR Training assistant instructor Tracy Thronburg attended a session of the MAG-80 course that was held in Indiana. We are hosting that class March 21-25, 2018. Here’s her AAR from that course, to give you an idea of what the class will cover. Other students in previous MAG-80 sessions have posted some related videos, which I’ve linked as part of this post to provide more information about the course.

TRACY’S AAR

What did we do at the MAG-80? In short, a lot.

Every day we shot long guns. It was recommended to bring a shotgun (alternatively an AR) to class, with either 90 rifled slugs and 10 rounds buckshot or 100 rounds centerfire rifle ammo. I chose to bring my short barreled rifle (SBR) to shoot. I was given a hard time for bringing an AR and was encouraged to shoot a shotgun. I acquiesced the first day only, and I used an 870 20 gauge pump action.  I ran my SBR the remaining four days of class.

LONG GUNS:  All long-gun drills were shot with 4 rounds in the tube (or magazine). We worked on speed. We worked on shooting from behind a table (to simulate shooting over the top of a car). We ran our long guns one-handed. We had timed races to see who could get 4 shots on target the fastest. We shot using soft body armor. We shot with the butt stock in our arm pit. We did a Hackathorn style rifle-to-pistol transition, of which I wasn’t a big fan because it was awkward. You took your empty long gun (which was already mounted to on your shooting shoulder) and transitioned it to your non-dominant hand and stuck the butt stock in your non-dominant arm pit and shot your side arm. Short arms and a big torso did not make this the easiest transition for me, but I persevered. If I didn’t mention it, we ran our long guns one-handed. (We had a person from the other relay have their hand approximately 4-6″ below the front hand guard to catch our muzzle in case we didn’t have the strength to keep the long gun mounted to our shoulder while running it with one hand. (This was a good example of how an AR was a better platform (IMHO) than a shotgun.)

We spent a good amount of one day shooting handguns from prone in different positions. This is where I found out that my Peltor electronic ears were not allowing me to get a good sight picture and I switched to earplugs instead. I got a lot out of the prone position handgun drills.

We shot handguns at 50 yards. I was the only person who shot at 50 yards standing up. I was confident that I could get my shots on paper at 50 yards (and I did). Everyone else shot prone. Even standing, I shot better than a lot of the shooters who were prone. When asked how I could shoot so well at distance in a less supported stance, I simply reminded them that in Texas we routinely shot handguns at far distances.

We did one-handed reloads differently than I had ever been taught before. We did not stick the pistol between your knees and reload. Being big and having short arms was a definite hindrance for me, as I couldn’t reach around my front or behind my back and retrieve my gun. As a result, I am comparing prices on a second Glock 43 to carry in an opposite side holster.

We shot on the move. I challenged Mas on a way he wanted me to shoot a particular drill. I was confident I could make my shots one-handed (and I did), but I had an RO who wanted me to shoot the way Mas wanted me to, so I shot the drill Weaver and isosceles and then ran it a second time the way I wanted to shoot it.

Every day we worked on handgun retention and disarming drills. My experience with handgun retention had been limited to William Aprill and Don Stahlnecker. Some retention drills I struggled with, and some were easy. You had been previously told to bring work gloves for this part of class, and believe me, you needed it. Mas had the students work with everyone in class, so you sparred with a number of different students. I was the only one who had a compact/subcompact blue gun. It was agreed upon by the students that my little gun was the hardest one to keep a hold of and the hardest one to disarm simply because it was so small. I am still bruised. We learned about tapping out before getting hurt.

The last day of class we shot a double-speed MAG qualification. There was absolutely no warm up for this other than watching the instructors shoot it. There were 17 of us in class (15 men and 2 women). Five of the students shot a perfect 300 on the double speed. Four of the five instructors who shot the double speed shot 300s (with the other instructor shooting a 299).

Everyone was very nice, and there was good camaraderie among the classmates.

You can’t really compare the MAG-40 to this class. Everything about the 80 is different. You don’t just stand and shoot on a static line. It is a pretty physical class.

I did learn two new techniques which have proved beneficial in the short time since learning them – the bridge index for quick handgun shots, and putting my hand in front of my mag well on my AR to help pull my rifle in tight.

Every day was a working lunch, with either videos or guest lecturers. One day we had a cop who had been involved in gun fights speak and another guy (who was one of the safety officer for class) who told us about being involved in a fatal shooting while working at a liquor store.

We shot steel one day, and I shot well on that, thanks to my training on the steel targets at the KR Training A-Zone range.

I took copious amounts of notes.  Did I enjoy the class? Absolutely, positively.